The Kind Of Weather That Tries Men’s Souls

Computer guidance should help my forecast prep. In reality it often makes things worse!

Now I remember why I hate winter so much. It’s the angst before the storms. Two are currently in the offing. I wish I was more confident about my solutions.

Computer guidance should help my forecast prep. In reality it often makes things worse! Tonight each model has a somewhat different answer to the question of snow. Some show a few inches in Northern Connecticut. That’s a reasonable amount, especially if all you are counting was what will fall.

If it were only that simple!

Most of tonight’s flakes will melt on contact. What percentage? Who knows. Significant numbers, sure. It’s tough to accurately quantify. With a few higher elevation exceptions tonight will be a minor nuisance and not much more.

Saturday is a different story entirely. The NAM, which has been the snow monger for tonight’s system is stingy Saturday. In fact it puts no snow over Connecticut!

The European, remarkably accurate during much of the hurricane season, the UKMET and GFS all bring a major Nor’easter through on Saturday. We’re talking plowable snow and a howling wind.

The problem is Connecticut’s trees are full of leaves. A storm like this has the potential to cause nearly as much limb and power trouble as Irene… with snow on top!

I’m not yet saying it’s going to happen–just that it might. There’s a significant chance. I’ll have to work that into the forecast.

Contradictory solutions from the computer models gives me pause. They’re suppose to clear things up, not muddy my view of the future.

These problems can probably be traced to Hurricane Rina, Saturday’s moisture source. Hurricanes are notoriously difficult to forecast.

I’ll be writing about this again later. Right now I’m not a happy camper.

Not A Lot Of Surprises In This Storm

“I wore a short sleeve shirt and flip flops to work,” she said.

Children have been written out of wills for less! Don’t test me.

I spent the evening in the mancave with my friend Rick. No coat. I’m mancave ready… even outside!

I called Stef in Southern California as I made my way home. Big mistake! It was cold and mainly rain at Rick’s. That was as far as you could get from her weather.

“I wore a short sleeve shirt and flip flops to work,” she said.

Children have been written out of wills for less! Don’t test me child.

This afternoon the weather station on the USC Campus near Downtown Los Angeles read 91&#176 with a dew point of 50&#176.

Our 3:00 AM readings have just arrived:

CITY SKY/WX TMP DP RH WIND PRES REMARKS
BRADLEY INTL LGT SNOW 33 31 92 N12 29.60F FOG WCI 24
HARTFORD LGT SNOW 35 32 88 N12 29.58F FOG WCI 27
DANBURY LGT RAIN 34 32 92 NE6 29.57F WCI 29
WTRBRY/OXFORD CLOUDY 32 28 86 NE15G21 29.56F WCI 22
BRIDGEPORT RAIN 36 32 85 NE12 29.56F WCI 28
MERIDEN LGT RAIN 34 31 88 N8 29.55F WCI 27
NEW HAVEN LGT RAIN 36 33 89 N13 29.54F WCI 27
CHESTER NOT AVBL
GROTON LGT RAIN 36 32 85 NE13 29.52F WCI 27
WILLIMANTIC LGT RAIN 34 32 92 NE7 29.58F WCI 28

A few quick notes. Waterbury/Oxford’s weather sensors haven’t worked for the last few years. Cloudy doesn’t mean there’s no precipitation at OXC (the airport’s identifier).

Chester’s weather site (SNC) hasn’t been dependable for months. For a while it was reporting a higher dew point than temperature. That’s a physical impossibility.

I walked downstairs and opened the door a half hour ago. It looked like rain, but sounded like sleet was mixed in. I decided listening was observation enough.

It’s a little tough to see what’s going on via the DOT traffic cameras. They’re not well lit! This shot from West Hartford looks to have some icy slush on the shoulder. There’s probably a little, not much, on the road surface too.

At this hour radar shows more precipitation to come. My earlier call on who gets rain, slush or snow stands.

Though temperatures on the ground will remain fairly steady the prediction at cloud level is for falling temps. That means more snow than rain in those areas already seeing snow. Of course the ground is wet. It will take a lot of snow to overcome the puddles and cover the roads.

I’m sticking to my guns on Litchfield County and far Northern Connecticut being the only places where there will be a real weather impact over the next few hours.

One more note before I go. Be careful with the radar during the winter! If there’s sleet falling through the clouds the returns will look stronger than they should. Sleet is very reflective to radar beams. You have to develop an eye to see it, but there is some “bright banding” in evidence tonight.

It would be nice if this was the end of winter, wouldn’t it?

A Quick Forecast Update

For most locations this storm will be a minor inconvenience.

As of this afternoon there is a new model to look at. The storm has moved into the realm of the RUC (Rapid Update Cycle). That’s a short term mdel run every hour. It is in agreement with the NAM and GFS which both seem a little warmer than last night.

What this means is a shift of the rain/snow line a little farther north. Not much, but at this stage of the game even 10 miles is a big deal. A combination of rain and snow usually means we only deal with the rain.

For most locations this storm will be a minor inconvenience. Accumulations should be slushy if there’s any snow to accumulate at all. I won’t be surprise to see Hartford, Middletown, and Storrs with no need for plows. On the shoreline you’re off-the-hook.

It’s still cold and wet enough for significant snow in the hills and some other areas close to the Massachusetts border. I’ll be looking for pretty pictures from friends in Warren and Kent.

I’m Ready To Commit

The best way to look at it is by drawing a diagonal between Union in the north and Greenwich in the southwest.

This is such a guy thing. We just don’t want to commit! Oh, what the heck. I will anyway. I think I have a reasonable handle on the storm which will be over Connecticut Thursday into Friday.

I posted a little note on Facebook and Twitter Wednesday evening.

I want to have more time to digest it and the GFS, but it seems the 00z NAM is a little warmer. The NAM had been the snowier model

The little animation at the top of this entry doesn’t show perfect alignment between the GFS and NAM, but they’re now pretty close! By allowing the low pressure center to move farther north the NAM is hinting at more rain, less snow.

This is Connecticut. We don’t get weather, we get samples! That will be true with this system. Everyone will get a little of everything, but the farther south and east you are the larger percentage of what you get will be rain.

The best way to look at it is by drawing a diagonal between Union in the north and Greenwich in the southwest. South of that line will be mostly rain. North of the line will be mostly snow.

Of course it’s not that simple!

Rain is the mortal enemy of snow! Rain on the ground will usually ‘eat’ snow as it falls. That’s why I’ve divided the map at the bottom of this entry into three parts&#185.

Hartford, Waterbury, Danbury, Colchester, Middletown and Storrs will get a few wet and slushy inches. If you only look at the snow falling by your window you’ll think there should be more on the ground! Most of that central slice of the state will see light snow, then rain, sleet or a wintry mix, then back to snow late Thursday night.

Closer to the shore there probably won’t be any accumulation at all. It’s still going to be a stinker of a day–cold and wet!

In the higher elevations of the Northwest Hills I wouldn’t be surprised to see some foot plus accumulations. Most areas will get significantly less.

It will be sloppy at wakeup Friday morning. Some areas will see delays or closings. Most places will not.

On a night like this I might have gotten as much as three minutes to deliver the weather on TV. I think you’re getting more meat here.

&#185 – It’s times like these when I miss the computers we used to display the weather on television.

Nearly all our software came from Weather Central in Madison, WI. If there’s a way to do their graphical magic from home I haven’t figured it out… and I’m pretty resourceful where this stuff is concerned.

I have a new found respect for something I often took for granted.

Mother Nature’s Still Deciding

The GFS is forecasting a heavy rain event for nearly all of Connecticut. The NAM is much snowier with rain mixing in close to the shoreline.

You humored me yesterday by staring at the weather map I posted. I’ll press my luck again this time with four maps! This is a comparison of two different models, the NAM and the GFS, and how they depict rain versus snow.

These are the most commonly used weather models. They’re in agreement right now about as much as the Republicans and Democrats are!

Here’s the setup. Everything you see on the left map is rain. Everything on the right map is snow. An arrow on each map points to Connecticut.

Look closely and you’ll see the GFS favoring the left map over Connecticut. The NAM favors the right.

The exact numbers aren’t all that important now because I can guarantee they’re not accurate! Look instead at the colors. The hotter they are the more precipitation is predicted.

The GFS is forecasting a heavy rain event for nearly all of Connecticut. The NAM is much snowier with rain mixing in close to the shoreline.

Where they both agree is in accelerating the precipitation. It now looks like we’ll see the first of it (whatever it is) sometime Thursday afternoon. The NAM has everything ending around rush hour Friday. The GFS is a little slower and holds the rain into Friday afternoon.

Do you see why this stuff frustrates me so? Sure, we don’t miss them like ’78, but there’s still a lot of hemming and hawing on my part when I’d rather be firm.

Since we’re so much closer to the even my method of forecasting will change a little. I’ll start paying closer attention to how the models were initialized. That means I’ll check to see if that data fed into the computers as they started their work matches the real world conditions. Because of the methods used to create the initial conditions they don’t always!

I’ll keep you up-to-date.

It’s nice to be in the saddle again.

Friday’s Storm: Less Stable Than Charlie Sheen!

Because this storm has much colder air on its west side moving the center farther east chills the atmosphere above us! That’s why the chance for snow is now greater.

This entry was originally labeled Saturday’s storm even though the content made it clear it was Friday’s! I have fixed the title. Not my day.

At this point the storm due for early Friday is showing less stability than Charlie Sheen! What looked like snow early Monday and rain late Monday has reverted to its evil ways. The guidance points to snow again… and its arrival now as early as Thursday night! I won’t be surprised if the scenario changes again.

In order to better explain what meteorologists look at I’ve created a small animated map (above). These things are always confusing to people who don’t deal with them on a daily basis so let me lay out what you’re seeing.

First, there is a map under there! It’s hidden because it’s overlayed with indicators for precipitation, sea level pressure and atmospheric thickness. To make it easier I’ve thrown in an arrow pointing to Connecticut (its tip is pretty close to New Haven).

Second, the two maps in the animation both correspond to a forecast for 2:00 PM Friday, One was produced last night, the other this morning.

Third, the center of the storm is the center of the circular lines and marked by the letter “L.” The center of the storm is where the barometric pressure is lowest.

OK? I haven’t lost you yet, right?

What’s the difference between the maps? Last night the center of the low was over Northcentral New Jersey. Today it’s pushed just east of Cape Cod.

Because this storm has much colder air on its west side moving the center farther east chills the atmosphere above us! That’s why the chance for snow is now greater.

I still expect rain to mix in on the shoreline and much of this snow to be heavy and wet. If (and that’s the operative word)… if this forecast holds much of Connecticut will see six inches of snow or more.

As we move forward the models should begin to stabilize. We’ll also start having access to more models that don’t even attempt to forecast this far in the future.

Is there utility in a forecast this likely to change? Yes! Knowing there’s a reasonable chance for a storm allows people to have alternate plans. On the other hand it’s much too early to cancel or change your plans.

These were the work days I hated. I don’t want to disappoint.

I wish there was a way to be absolutely sure and know the forecast would never change. Dream on.

In Weather A Small Change Become A Big Change With Enough Time

Tonight the models push warm air farther north and with it the rain/snow line.

They call football a game of inches. Weather too. OK maybe not inches exactly, but small errors become big errors over time. I’ve got a pretty good example of that tonight. It’s another look at Friday, but this time from tonight’s 00Z (8:00 PM EDT) GFS.

This afternoon it looked like the rain/snow line would be draped across Connecticut. Tonight the models push warm air farther north and with it the rain/snow line.

In case you’re wondering why we use these schizophrenic models the simple answer is there’s just too much math involved for a human to do much more than guess this far out.

It isn’t a big shift. 00Z was about 75 hours from the first precipitation. The change is less than a one mile per hour departure!

This is one reason to look, be prepared, but don’t go nuts Monday for Friday. The forecast will surely change again.

I’ll keep you updated.

More Winter In Your Future?

Forecasting that far out especially in the transition season is a fool’s errand.

Over the weekend a message popped up on my Facebook wall:

Big storm coming Friday. Big, big storm. Let’s see if it’s rain or snow!

I couldn’t see this Facebook friend, but it’s obvious he was salivating! Haven’t we already been through enough?

On top of that he wants to play… and this storm is demanding we play the rain/snow game. It was tough enough when I had to do it. Now I have a choice!

I answered:

Forecasting that far out especially in the transition season is a fool’s errand. There’s a chance for snow both Wednesday PM and Friday/Saturday. Beyond that, who knows?

My Facebook friend was looking for me to sign-off on his wish based prediction for snow! Wishcasting is the most dangerous thing a forecaster can do.

Some of you think that’s what TV meteorologists do. Maybe. Not me.

I went back to the computer models this afternoon. Like you I’m interested in seeing if there’s snow in the offing.

There are actually two chances. He missed the one for Wednesday afternoon into Thursday that I mentioned. We’ll be cold enough for snow, but that system now looks to be tracking south of us. Close, but no cigar.

Good!

I know. I’m supposed to be a dispassionate observer. The heck with that! I’ll be glad if it misses us as forecast. Maybe thrilled is a better word.

The later week story is much more problematic. The rain/snow line looks to cut across our state as the storm passes by through most of Friday. That sets up some very different outcomes based on location.

At this early date the Shoreline and Eastern Connecticut will see mainly rain. North and west will get mostly snow–enough to send the plows out and keep the kids home.

Here’s the operative line that bears repeating: Forecasting this early is a fool’s errand. I’ll keep my eye on it and let you know as things come into sharper focus.

It’s really too early to worry about Friday. Keep that in mind.

I Won’t Be Disappointed By A Disappointing Snow

Just thirteen words and he got to the essence of my professional life. I don’t miss the angst, but the angst was worth it to get to the other stuff

It was 2:04 AM when an Instant Messenger window opened on my PC. My friend Bob in Florida was up. He’s a meteorologist and as nocturnal as I am. He’d been reading my blog.

I am enjoying seeing you enjoy the weather future without the stress. Bittersweet?

Just thirteen words to get to the essence of my professional life. I don’t miss the angst. The angst was worth it to get to the other stuff. That’s the bittersweet part.

I still forecast. I’m just not as worried about forecasts that go bad.

I suspect there will be some sad forecasters tomorrow, especially those who called for large amounts of snow. What’s coming looks more like a minor pain than anything else.

Helaine said the supermarket was crowded today. Someone didn’t get the memo!

Most areas of the state should get under four inches. There could be a little more in Fairfield County and parts of Litchfield. Two to four wet inches will be the norm.

The vast majority of what falls will fall overnight so you’ll wake up to it in the morning.

There are always a number of wild cards in the weather. This little storm is working against the month of March. As I type this it’s cloudy, but there’s still plenty of incoming solar radiation (insolation) warming the pavement. Temperatures won’t drop below freezing until the middle of the night. Some of what falls early on will melt on contact.

There is a certain ease I have today. That’s probably because this forecast is being done in my pajamas and not a suit!

Observations On Tomorrow’s Snow

Brad loves winter and snow as much as anyone I know. If he’s sick of it… well it’s like Lindsay Lohan complaining about the moral deterioration of America!

Oh my God! I just watched Brad Field say of the winter’s weather, “This is enough.” Brad loves winter and snow as much as anyone I know. If he’s sick of it… well it’s like Lindsay Lohan complaining about the moral deterioration of America!

Meanwhile it’s snow again for tomorrow into Thursday. Not a huge storm, but still a royal pain.

As always the computer models have agreed to disagree! The NAM is all snow while the GFS is a mixed bag on the shore with some sleet mixing in (though a smaller piece of the pie) all the way up to the Massachusetts border.

At work I’d be anguishing over this forecast. This afternoon I am calm.

I’ve included a map of the current (as I write this) Weather Service watches and warnings.

In one of those confusing situations that unbending NWS policy can produce the shading over Hartford and Middlesex Counties aren’t for this storm, but flooding on the Connecticut River. It’s flooding which isn’t really affecting anyone and is currently receding. Connecticut River flood warnings are most often (not always) for situations no one cares about!

More snow will fall than will accumulate! Some will melt on contact. Some will settle into what has fallen earlier. Whatever we get will slow things down, but won’t be a back breaker.

Spring is almost here.

Here’s What I Don’t Miss From Work

Yes, the models are consistently inconsistent and it’s enough to drive me nuts… or it was.

Do I miss forecasting the weather on TV? Absolutely! Do I miss snowfall forecasts? Nope.

Of all the different types of weather I forecast snowfall was the type most consistently misforecast! I’m not just talking about me. No snow forecast by anyone is ever completely right!

Maybe I’m being too hard on myself and my colleagues? There’s a lot of utility in snow forecasts. One reason schools are closed more now is because decisions can be made with confidence. We mostly hit the target. We never get the bullseye.

When snow forecasts are really wrong there’s nowhere to hide!

Here’s what we do reasonably well:

  • precipitation type
  • start time
  • wind
  • temperature

Here’s what we do poorly:

  • precipitation amount

“You said six to ten inches and and I got four!” Trust me, I’ve heard that angry sentence more than once.

Shoot me. It happens.

A snowfall forecast is actually a forecast on top of a forecast on top of a forecast. If any of the intermediate calculations are off everything else is off too. That’s bad news because forecasts can change radically over a short period of time.

The good news is we don’t see cars stranded like they were in 1978 because even if we don’t get totals right there are few storms (and no large storms) that appear as surprises.

To most of us there’s no difference in our lives between one inch and four inches. There is no difference between three inches and eight inches. Sure there’s more to plow, but whatever stops for eight inches has mostly stopped for two.

I used to say all the slippery’s in the first quarter inch. It’s true.

At the top of this entry is a time-series plot courtesy of Dr. Robert Hart from FSU and his coolwx.com website. It’s a breakdown of the prediction from Monday’s 2:00 PM EDT (1800Z) NAM computer run. The NAM says New Haven will start seeing snow Wednesday afternoon with the mainly light snow continuing through the night. The scale on the left side shows water equivalent as opposed to snow totals.

By the time the snow ends Thursday this model says we’ll see about .7″ of water converted to snow. At a typical 10:1 that’s seven inches of snow.

Of course no snow is really typical and warmer ground and light snow at the onset will probably melt the first flakes that fall. Beyond that when snow falls for any length of time it tends to settle, so it takes more than five inches of snow to get five inches of snow! That makes the .7″ academic, not practical.

I mentioned this is from the 1800Z run. As I was typing the next run, the 0000Z came in with around 1/5 the snow!

Yes, the models are consistently inconsistent and it’s enough to drive me nuts… or it was.

Here’s the takeaway. There will probably be some snow on the ground when you wake Thursday. There will be delays if schools think they can wait it out… and they probably can.

The last word on this system hasn’t been written. In some ways I’m happy to be an outside observer.

Enough Already

Hasn’t Mother Nature gotten the word? Spring sprung yesterday!

I’m sitting in New Haven’s Union Station on my way to New York City. We drove here through snow!

Hasn’t Mother Nature gotten the word? Spring sprung yesterday!

Snow Is Ugly/Snow Is Beautiful (Photos)

Mother Nature: You’ll note I now have my photos. Please feel free to melt what’s left.

It’s been a while since we had a substantial snow. Don’t feel sorry. We’ve been storing the white stuff as if there was a “Snow 401-K.” There’s still plenty everywhere!

I carried my camera while heading to Rick’s house this afternoon. There was beauty to capture. There was ugliness too. Let’s start with that.

Snow falls white, but it’s a dirt magnet! After a few weeks the snow is coated with soot and dirt. Ugly!

Nearly every road in Connecticut is now flanked by this ugly snow.

On the positive side Jepps Brook has started to poke through its snowy blanket a few hundred yards from here. The same goes for Sleeping Giant, what passes for a mountain in South Central Connecticut.

Mother Nature: You’ll note I now have my photos. Please feel free to melt what’s left.

Cabin Fever

Our mixed precipitation has totally changed the state of the snow pack. It’s now similar in structure to a Cadbury Egg&#185 with a hard exterior covering a soft center.

Here’s one thing I miss now that I’m not working at the TV station: leaving the house! I have an awful case of cabin fever. That’s why this afternoon when Helaine asked if I’d retrieve the trash cans I jumped at the chance.

It felt good to be outside. The wind was calm. The Sun was shining. It’s in the low 30&#176s but feels a lot better.

I looked up and saw some shingles on my roof! I can’t remember the last time I’d seen anything but snow up there.

On the other hand my driveway could still be used as a bobsled run. It’s not exactly ice and not exactly snow. It is solid and slippery.

Getting to the trash cans was tricky too. Our mixed precipitation has totally changed the state of the snow pack. It’s now similar in structure to a Cadbury Creme Egg&#185 with a hard exterior covering a soft center.

The trash cans were in the street. The lids were atop the four to five feet of ice encrusted permasnow that’s been plowed to the curbline (Just a guess. We probably won’t see the curbline until June). I literally had to find a foothold and then ice climb to get them.

The same procedure applied to getting the mail. Our mailbox is buried in plowed snow. The nearest street access is now three or four feet away. I found a flatish area of ice around two feet up, climbed to it, then spread myself against the ice pile to reach in.

Bills and junkmail! Was this really worth the risk?

It was still nice get out. I’ll have to do it more often.

&#185 – Is there anyone who couldn’t go for a Cadbury Creme Egg right about now? They’re the poor man’s Zoloft!

How High Is The Snow?

Get two inches Monday, two on Tuesday and two on Wednesday and I can guarantee you’ll have less than six inches of snow! Snow settles.

Here’s a little secret. Snow is tough to quantify. I’m not just talking about forecasting amounts–a nightmare. This is more about deciding how much is actually on the ground.

Get two inches Monday, two on Tuesday, two on Wednesday and I can guarantee you’ll have less than six inches of snow! Snow settles.

On the other hand plowing the snow will make sure you will surely have piles that are higher. I can attest to that!

On my way home from today’s FedEx run I stopped to gaze and capture a few shots that put the snow into proper perspective.

The black object in the first shot is our mailbox! The snow near Helaine’s SUV is at least midway up the car’s windows.

Unreal.